1. Trap Shooting

Trap shooting is one of the most popular forms of clay target shooting. In this discipline, shooters aim to break clay targets launched from a single machine called a “trap.” The trap oscillates horizontally, launching the clay targets at varying angles to simulate the flight path of a bird. Participants stand at fixed positions and shoot at targets as they fly away from them.

2. Skeet Shooting

Skeet shooting involves two trap houses—one high and one low—located at opposite ends of a semi-circular field. Targets are launched from both houses, crossing in front of the shooter, who stands at of various stations around the semi-circle. The challenge lies in the variety of angles and the speed at which targets are presented, requiring precise timing and accuracy.

3. Sporting Clays

Often described as “golf with a shotgun,” sporting clays courses are designed to simulate the unpredictability of hunting game. Shooters move through a course with multiple stations, each presenting different target scenarios that mimic the flight patterns of birds or the movement of ground game. The variety and complexity of shots make sporting clays a dynamic and challenging discipline.

4. Precision Rifle Shooting

Precision rifle shooting focuses on accuracy over long distances. Competitors engage targets at varying distances, often between 300 to 1,500 yards. This discipline requires a combination of skill, knowledge of ballistics, and the ability to read environmental conditions like wind and elevation changes. Precision rifle matches often incorporate timed stages and physical challenges to test shooters’ abilities under stress.

5. Pistol Shooting

Pistol shooting encompasses several sub-disciplines, including bullseye, practical shooting, and silhouette shooting. Bullseye shooting is a traditional form focusing on precision at set distances, while practical shooting, such as IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation) or USPSA (United States Practical Shooting Association), involves dynamic courses with multiple targets and obstacles. Silhouette : : shooting involves hitting steel targets shaped like animals at varying distances.

6. Three-Gun Shooting

Three-gun shooting is a fast-paced, action-packed discipline that combines the use of rifles, shotguns, and pistols. Competitors navigate courses with a series of stages that require them to use each firearm type to engage different targets. This sport tests a wide range of shooting skills, including speed, accuracy, and the ability to transition smoothly between firearms.

7. Benchrest Shooting

Benchrest shooting emphasizes extreme accuracy and consistency. Shooters use highly specialized rifles and rests to shoot at paper targets from a seated position, typically at distances ranging from 100 to 1,000 yards. The goal is to achieve the tightest groupings possible, making this discipline a test of both the shooter’s skill and the precision of their equipment.

8. Cowboy Action Shooting

Cowboy action shooting is a unique discipline that combines shooting with historical reenactment. Participants dress in period-appropriate clothing and use firearms from the late 19th century, including single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles, and shotguns. Courses are designed to replicate scenarios from the Old West, making it a fun and engaging way to combine a love of history with shooting sports.

Conclusion

Sport shooting is a diverse field that offers something for everyone, from casual hobbyists to competitive athletes. Each discipline presents its own challenges and rewards, making sport shooting a versatile and engaging activity. Whether you prefer the precision of rifle shooting, the speed of three-gun competitions, or the historical charm of cowboy action shooting, there’s a sport shooting discipline that’s perfect for you.

By understanding the different types of sport shooting, enthusiasts can better appreciate the skills and dedication required for each discipline, and perhaps even find a new favorite hobby or sport.

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Shooting is a hobby you can share with friends. Experienced shooters are easily hurt by being placed further away from the target, so beginners have a good chance against old hands. And at community competitions, men and women often meet.

Shooting can become a lifelong passion. Children emulate Katniss and Legolas by taking up archery. And one world-class archer has joined a very small group of elite athletes by winning medals at six different Olympics.

Archery includes both individual and team competitions, so you can enjoy both personal achievement and all the benefits of being a team member.

Measures to preserve the shooting sports fund. When sport shooting participants purchase equipment-including firearms, ammunition, bows and arrows-the excise taxes on that equipment provide an important funding stream for state wildlife agencies. Agencies use these funds to set aside land for outdoor recreation, improve habitat and restore wildlife to these restored areas of their historic ranges, and educate potential hunters on safe and ethical hunting practices.

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It is the latter that are used at the Olympic Games. However, it should be noted that block archery is more stable. But the block modification is used more for entertainment and sports competitions. But the bow itself is not enough for the competition, you also need a training setup:

Archery competitions imply that only block or classic bow designs are used.

It is the latter that are used at the Olympic Games. However, it should be noted that block archery is more stable. But the block modification is used more for entertainment and sports competitions. But the bow itself is not enough for the competition, you also need: accessories for the bow

• sports arrows are a complex design with a tip, shank, feathers and shaft, which guarantees the most stable behavior in flight;
• release is a specially designed accessory that is used to mechanically grip the loop;
• a stabilizer that is attached to the bottom of the bow handle and increases the level of control when making a shot.

It is highly recommended to use special clothing to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the shot. Traditionally, the list of equipment includes: a bib, a quiver, closed shoes, a cap and, of course, an archery glove to protect your fingers.

What are the benefits of archery?

It should be noted that archery is gaining in popularity for a variety of reasons.

For example, it has a positive effect on physical fitness and health. Archery has a strengthening effect on the muscles of the shoulders, back and abs. This helps to form the correct posture.

The need to concentrate on targets located at different distances will help improve vision. To shoot, you need to control your breathing, so the bronchi and lungs are strengthened. There are no age or gender restrictions. Archery is a sport that is open to absolutely everyone. And you can continue your career for a long time.

Obviously, archery is an interesting sport and hobby that cannot leave women and men indifferent. At the same time, our online store has made sure that archery is becoming more and more accessible. Here you can buy block and classic types of bows, as well as various accessories. We are always happy to advise you on any questions you may have.

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25-meter Rapid Fire Pistol: This is a men’s only competition in which shooters must shoot consecutively in short periods of eight, six and four seconds. The qualification round consists of two rounds of 30 shots each. The top eight shooters with the best score advance to the medal round.

25m Pistol: This is a women’s only event and, like the 25m Pistol, consists of two qualification rounds of 30 rounds each.

10 meter air pistol: The rules of this event are a copy of the 10 meter air rifle. There are men’s, women’s and mixed team categories. Shooters in the single categories fire 60 shots in one hour and 15 minutes before the top eight advance to the medal round. In the mixed team competition, each team member fires 40 shots, and the top five scoring teams compete for the overall award.

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Skeet: Both male and female athletes shoot at clay targets from eight different points, each known as a “station”. The clay comes in from two points, one on the left and one on the right side of the shooting range. Each of these locations is called a “house”.

The left house is called the “high house” and the clay coming from it is known as the “mark”. The house on the right is called the “low house” and the clays are called “pulls”. Athletes shoot 25 shots each in five rounds over three days, and the top six shooters advance to the medal round.

Trap: Shooters shoot at clay thrown in front of them from five different positions. The preliminary round of the men’s and women’s competition is similar to the Skeet round. In a mixed team Trap competition, where one man and one woman compete, each shooter fires 75 shots in three rounds of 25 shots each. The top six teams then compete for medals. The Olympic program excludes double trap, where two targets are released from the house at the same time.

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• Archery according to FITA standards. A type of competition involving professional athletes. All competitions are held on world arenas.
• Field shooting. A type of competitive games held in open areas. In this case, archers shoot at targets located at different distances. Unlike most other competitions, it takes into account not only the accuracy of the shots, but also the ability to adapt to changing terrain conditions.
• Archery biathlon. This is a type of archery competition that takes place exclusively in winter. It is a tandem of cross-country skiing and archery. The idea is that a skier covers a certain distance on skis and then has to shoot at targets. If there is a miss, the archer is penalized by adding time or additional laps. An analog of ski biathlon, but a rifle is used there.
• Vertical archery. A type of archery competition in which the target is located on a pole at different heights above ground level. In this case, the participant will need to shoot from different distances from below at targets located above. It is traditionally difficult but interesting.
• Three-dimensional shooting. A type of archery that simulates real hunting. It is traditionally held outdoors, and the target is not a circle but a three-dimensional model of an animal.
• Recreational archery. As the name implies, this type of shooting is associated not only with shooting directly, but also with performing various kinds of physical exercises, tasks and games aimed at developing agility, coordination and skill. This type of shooting will be relevant for a child or an elderly person under the guidance of an instructor.

As you can see, amateur archery is available, as well as high-level training for athletes. This contributes to the fact that every year it becomes more and more accessible.

Which bow is suitable for competitions?

As a standard, archery is performed using one of the following bows

• Classic bow. A modification with a bowstring tension of 15 to 20 kilograms and an arrow flight speed of up to 240 kilometers per hour.
• Block bow. A type of bow that has a draw force of 25 to 30 kilograms due to additional devices, and an arrow flight speed of up to 320 kilometers per hour.

Regardless of whether you shoot a block bow or a classic bow, arrows are used. This is a shaft with a tip, fletching and shank. They are made individually for all archers.

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50m 3-position rifle: athletes shoot at a target from three different positions – kneeling, lying down and standing. Each participant fires 40 shots in each of the three positions within two hours and 45 minutes. The eight shooters with the highest scores will move on to the medal round.

10-meter air rifle: Shooters fire 60 shots at a target over a period of one hour and 15 minutes, after which the eight highest scoring shooters compete for medals.

In addition to the men’s and women’s categories, the 10-meter air rifle also features mixed team competitions, which include one male and one female athlete. Each team member fires 40 shots at a target over 50 minutes in a qualifying round, after which five teams advance to the final round.

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Choose a Sport Shooting Type: Sport shooting includes different types such as gun sports, sporting guns, pistol shooting, crossbow sports, etc. Choose the one that interests you the most.

Familiarize yourself with the Rules and Safety: Before you go to the shooting range, it is important to familiarize yourself with the rules of safe gun handling and the rules of the specific sport. Remember to wear protective equipment such as goggles and headphones.

Find a Coach or Instructor: Training under the guidance of an experienced coach or instructor will help you learn the fundamentals of the technique and improve your skills faster and more effectively.

Prepare for Training: Before you head to the range, prepare yourself physically and mentally. Regular physical exercises that focus on muscle development and stability will help you maintain a stable shooting position. It is also important to develop concentration and willpower.

Practice regularly: The key to success in sport shooting is systematic training. Set a regular training schedule and stick to it. Gradually increase the difficulty and duration of your training to achieve better results.

Participate in Competitions: Participating in sports competitions helps you put your skills to the test and challenge yourself against your opponents. It also encourages you to continue to improve and achieve new goals.

Learning to shoot sports is a challenge that requires patience, hard work, and dedication. However, it can also be extremely satisfying and an opportunity to discover a new and exciting world of sport and your own capabilities.

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Shooting weapons: First of all, you will need a firearm designed for sport shooting. This can be a carbine, rifle, or pistol, depending on your sport and preferences.

Safety: Safety always comes first. Make sure you know all the rules for safe gun handling and follow them strictly. Always wear protective eyewear and headphones when practicing and competing.

Targets and Stands: You will need targets and stands for your training. These can be stationary targets or automated systems that help you improve your skills.

Ammunition: Of course, you need ammunition for shooting. The choice of ammunition depends on your weapon and the type of competition.

Coach or Instructor: An experienced coach or instructor will provide you with the support you need and help you improve your skills. They will also provide advice on technique, strategy, and mental preparation.

Physical and Mental Preparation: Sport shooting requires both physical and mental preparation. Regular training, muscle development exercises, and concentration and relaxation exercises can improve your performance.

Discipline and Willpower: As with any sport, success in sport shooting requires a lot of discipline and willpower. You have to be willing to work on yourself, improve your skills, and keep trying.

With these factors in mind, you will be able to enjoy the exciting world of sport shooting and reach new heights in this fascinating field.

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Exercises:

MV-5 – shooting with a small-caliber rifle, distance 50 meters. Position – lying down, standing, from the knee, 3×20 shots.

RP-4 Air rifle. 40 shots from the standing position. Time: 1:00 15 minutes. An unlimited number of trial shots are allowed before the scoring shots are fired.

MV-6 – any small-caliber rifle. The distance is 50 meters. Target No. 7. Shooting is carried out in a sequence: 40 shots lying down (1 hour 00 minutes), 40 standing (1 hour 30 minutes), 40 from the knee (1 hour 15 minutes). In each position, an unlimited number of trial shots are allowed before the scoring shots are fired. The winner is determined by the sum of points scored in three positions.

MV-9 – Any small-caliber rifle. The distance is 50 meters. Objective No. 7. Shooting is carried out in the following sequence: 20 shots lying down, 20 standing, 20 from the knee. The total time for shooting from three positions is 2 hours and 30 minutes. An unlimited number of trial shots are allowed in each position before the scoring shots are fired.

VP-6 – Air rifle. The distance is 10 meters. Target No. 8. 60 standing shots. Time: 1:00 45 minutes. An unlimited number of trial shots are allowed before the scoring shots are fired.

MP-5 – a standard (sporting) small-caliber pistol (in the international classification, the pistol for the MP-5 exercise is called a sporting pistol), although it is the same pistol used in the MP-10 exercise. The distance is 25 meters. The exercise is divided into two parts. The first – 30 shots – is performed at a stationary target No. 4, and the second – 30 shots – at an emerging target No. 5. The shooting is carried out in series of 5 shots at one target. In the first half, each series is completed in 6 minutes; in the second half of each series, the target appears 5 times for 3 seconds, during which the shooter makes one shot (pauses between the target appearances are 7 seconds). First, all participants perform the first half of the exercise, and then the second half.

PT-2 – air pistol shooting, distance 10 meters, 40 shots.

PP-3 – shooting with an air pistol, distance 10 m, 60 shots. The time is 1:00 45 minutes. An unlimited number of test shots are allowed before the start of the scoring.

MP-6 – any small-caliber pistol. The distance is 50 m. Target No. 4. 60 shots. Time: 2 hours 00 minutes. An unlimited number of trial shots are allowed before the scoring shots are fired.

MP-8 is a rapid-fire small-caliber pistol. The distance is 25 meters. 5 simultaneously appearing targets No. 5. 60 shots. Shooting is carried out in series of 5 shots; one shot is fired at each of the five simultaneously appearing targets. The course of fire is divided into 2 halves, each of which consists of two series of 8 seconds, two of 6 seconds and two of 4 seconds. Before the start of the scoring shooting, each half of the exercise is completed with one trial series of 8 s. First, all participants perform the first half of the exercise, and then the second.

The numbers in the abbreviations indicate the serial number of the course of fire in the national sports classification for shooting.

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